Flutter iOS Embedder
FlutterDartProject.mm
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1 // Copyright 2013 The Flutter Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #define FML_USED_ON_EMBEDDER
6 
8 
9 #import <Metal/Metal.h>
10 #import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
11 
12 #include <sstream>
13 
14 #include "flutter/common/constants.h"
15 #include "flutter/fml/build_config.h"
16 #include "flutter/shell/common/switches.h"
17 #import "flutter/shell/platform/darwin/common/InternalFlutterSwiftCommon/InternalFlutterSwiftCommon.h"
19 
21 
22 extern "C" {
23 #if FLUTTER_RUNTIME_MODE == FLUTTER_RUNTIME_MODE_DEBUG
24 // Used for debugging dart:* sources.
25 extern const uint8_t kPlatformStrongDill[];
26 extern const intptr_t kPlatformStrongDillSize;
27 #endif
28 }
29 
30 static const char* kApplicationKernelSnapshotFileName = "kernel_blob.bin";
31 
33  static BOOL result = NO;
34  static dispatch_once_t once_token = 0;
35  dispatch_once(&once_token, ^{
36  id<MTLDevice> device = MTLCreateSystemDefaultDevice();
37  result = [device supportsFamily:MTLGPUFamilyApple2];
38  });
39  return result;
40 }
41 
42 flutter::Settings FLTDefaultSettingsForBundle(NSBundle* bundle, NSProcessInfo* processInfoOrNil) {
43  auto command_line = flutter::CommandLineFromNSProcessInfo(processInfoOrNil);
44 
45  // Precedence:
46  // 1. Settings from the specified NSBundle.
47  // 2. Settings passed explicitly via command-line arguments.
48  // 3. Settings from the NSBundle with the default bundle ID.
49  // 4. Settings from the main NSBundle and default values.
50 
51  NSBundle* mainBundle = FLTGetApplicationBundle();
52  NSBundle* engineBundle = [NSBundle bundleForClass:[FlutterDartProject class]];
53 
54  bool hasExplicitBundle = bundle != nil;
55  if (bundle == nil) {
56  bundle = FLTFrameworkBundleWithIdentifier([FlutterDartProject defaultBundleIdentifier]);
57  }
58 
59  auto settings = flutter::SettingsFromCommandLine(command_line, true);
60 
61  settings.task_observer_add = [](intptr_t key, const fml::closure& callback) {
62  fml::TaskQueueId queue_id = fml::MessageLoop::GetCurrentTaskQueueId();
63  fml::MessageLoopTaskQueues::GetInstance()->AddTaskObserver(queue_id, key, callback);
64  return queue_id;
65  };
66 
67  settings.task_observer_remove = [](fml::TaskQueueId queue_id, intptr_t key) {
68  fml::MessageLoopTaskQueues::GetInstance()->RemoveTaskObserver(queue_id, key);
69  };
70 
71  settings.log_message_callback = [](const std::string& tag, const std::string& message) {
72  std::stringstream stream;
73  if (!tag.empty()) {
74  stream << tag << ": ";
75  }
76  stream << message;
77  std::string log = stream.str();
78  [FlutterLogger logDirect:[NSString stringWithUTF8String:log.c_str()]];
79  };
80 
81  settings.enable_platform_isolates = true;
82 
83  // The command line arguments may not always be complete. If they aren't, attempt to fill in
84  // defaults.
85 
86  // Flutter ships the ICU data file in the bundle of the engine. Look for it there.
87  if (settings.icu_data_path.empty()) {
88  NSString* icuDataPath = [engineBundle pathForResource:@"icudtl" ofType:@"dat"];
89  if (icuDataPath.length > 0) {
90  settings.icu_data_path = icuDataPath.UTF8String;
91  }
92  }
93 
94  if (flutter::DartVM::IsRunningPrecompiledCode()) {
95  if (hasExplicitBundle) {
96  NSString* executablePath = bundle.executablePath;
97  if ([[NSFileManager defaultManager] fileExistsAtPath:executablePath]) {
98  settings.application_library_paths.push_back(executablePath.UTF8String);
99  }
100  }
101 
102  // No application bundle specified. Try a known location from the main bundle's Info.plist.
103  if (settings.application_library_paths.empty()) {
104  NSString* libraryName = [mainBundle objectForInfoDictionaryKey:@"FLTLibraryPath"];
105  NSString* libraryPath = [mainBundle pathForResource:libraryName ofType:@""];
106  if (libraryPath.length > 0) {
107  NSString* executablePath = [NSBundle bundleWithPath:libraryPath].executablePath;
108  if (executablePath.length > 0) {
109  settings.application_library_paths.push_back(executablePath.UTF8String);
110  }
111  }
112  }
113 
114  // In case the application bundle is still not specified, look for the App.framework in the
115  // Frameworks directory.
116  if (settings.application_library_paths.empty()) {
117  NSString* applicationFrameworkPath = [mainBundle pathForResource:@"Frameworks/App.framework"
118  ofType:@""];
119  if (applicationFrameworkPath.length > 0) {
120  NSString* executablePath =
121  [NSBundle bundleWithPath:applicationFrameworkPath].executablePath;
122  if (executablePath.length > 0) {
123  settings.application_library_paths.push_back(executablePath.UTF8String);
124  }
125  }
126  }
127  }
128 
129  // Checks to see if the flutter assets directory is already present.
130  if (settings.assets_path.empty()) {
131  NSString* assetsPath = FLTAssetsPathFromBundle(bundle);
132 
133  if (assetsPath.length == 0) {
134  NSLog(@"Failed to find assets path for \"%@\"", bundle);
135  } else {
136  settings.assets_path = assetsPath.UTF8String;
137 
138  // Check if there is an application kernel snapshot in the assets directory we could
139  // potentially use. Looking for the snapshot makes sense only if we have a VM that can use
140  // it.
141  if (!flutter::DartVM::IsRunningPrecompiledCode()) {
142  NSURL* applicationKernelSnapshotURL =
143  [NSURL URLWithString:@(kApplicationKernelSnapshotFileName)
144  relativeToURL:[NSURL fileURLWithPath:assetsPath]];
145  NSError* error;
146  if ([applicationKernelSnapshotURL checkResourceIsReachableAndReturnError:&error]) {
147  settings.application_kernel_asset = applicationKernelSnapshotURL.path.UTF8String;
148  } else {
149  NSLog(@"Failed to find snapshot at %@: %@", applicationKernelSnapshotURL.path, error);
150  }
151  }
152  }
153  }
154 
155  // Domain network configuration
156  // Disabled in https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/72723.
157  // Re-enable in https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/54448.
158  settings.may_insecurely_connect_to_all_domains = true;
159  settings.domain_network_policy = "";
160 
161  // Whether to enable wide gamut colors.
162 #if TARGET_OS_SIMULATOR
163  // As of Xcode 14.1, the wide gamut surface pixel formats are not supported by
164  // the simulator.
165  settings.enable_wide_gamut = false;
166  // Removes unused function warning.
168 #else
169  NSNumber* nsEnableWideGamut = [mainBundle objectForInfoDictionaryKey:@"FLTEnableWideGamut"];
170  BOOL enableWideGamut =
171  (nsEnableWideGamut ? nsEnableWideGamut.boolValue : YES) && DoesHardwareSupportWideGamut();
172  settings.enable_wide_gamut = enableWideGamut;
173 #endif
174 
175  NSNumber* nsAntialiasLines = [mainBundle objectForInfoDictionaryKey:@"FLTAntialiasLines"];
176  settings.impeller_antialiased_lines = (nsAntialiasLines ? nsAntialiasLines.boolValue : NO);
177 
178  settings.warn_on_impeller_opt_out = true;
179 
180  NSNumber* nsEnableSDFs = [mainBundle objectForInfoDictionaryKey:@"FLTEnableSDFs"];
181  settings.impeller_use_sdfs = (nsEnableSDFs ? nsEnableSDFs.boolValue : NO);
182 
183  NSNumber* enableTraceSystrace = [mainBundle objectForInfoDictionaryKey:@"FLTTraceSystrace"];
184  // Change the default only if the option is present.
185  if (enableTraceSystrace != nil) {
186  settings.trace_systrace = enableTraceSystrace.boolValue;
187  }
188 
189  NSNumber* profileMicrotasks = [mainBundle objectForInfoDictionaryKey:@"FLTProfileMicrotasks"];
190  // Change the default only if the option is present.
191  if (profileMicrotasks != nil) {
192  settings.profile_microtasks = profileMicrotasks.boolValue;
193  }
194 
195  NSNumber* enableDartAsserts = [mainBundle objectForInfoDictionaryKey:@"FLTEnableDartAsserts"];
196  if (enableDartAsserts != nil) {
197  settings.dart_flags.push_back("--enable-asserts");
198  }
199 
200  NSNumber* enableDartProfiling = [mainBundle objectForInfoDictionaryKey:@"FLTEnableDartProfiling"];
201  // Change the default only if the option is present.
202  if (enableDartProfiling != nil) {
203  settings.enable_dart_profiling = enableDartProfiling.boolValue;
204  }
205 
206  NSNumber* profileStartup = [mainBundle objectForInfoDictionaryKey:@"FLTProfileStartup"];
207  // Change the default only if the option is present.
208  if (profileStartup != nil) {
209  settings.profile_startup = profileStartup.boolValue;
210  }
211 
212  // Leak Dart VM settings, set whether leave or clean up the VM after the last shell shuts down.
213  NSNumber* leakDartVM = [mainBundle objectForInfoDictionaryKey:@"FLTLeakDartVM"];
214  // It will change the default leak_vm value in settings only if the key exists.
215  if (leakDartVM != nil) {
216  settings.leak_vm = leakDartVM.boolValue;
217  }
218 
219  NSNumber* enableMergedPlatformUIThread =
220  [mainBundle objectForInfoDictionaryKey:@"FLTEnableMergedPlatformUIThread"];
221  if (enableMergedPlatformUIThread != nil) {
222  FML_CHECK(enableMergedPlatformUIThread.boolValue)
223  << "FLTEnableMergedPlatformUIThread=false is no longer allowed.";
224  }
225 
226  NSNumber* enableFlutterGPU = [mainBundle objectForInfoDictionaryKey:@"FLTEnableFlutterGPU"];
227  if (enableFlutterGPU != nil) {
228  settings.enable_flutter_gpu = enableFlutterGPU.boolValue;
229  }
230 
231 #if FLUTTER_RUNTIME_MODE == FLUTTER_RUNTIME_MODE_DEBUG
232  // There are no ownership concerns here as all mappings are owned by the
233  // embedder and not the engine.
234  auto make_mapping_callback = [](const uint8_t* mapping, size_t size) {
235  return [mapping, size]() { return std::make_unique<fml::NonOwnedMapping>(mapping, size); };
236  };
237 
238  settings.dart_library_sources_kernel =
239  make_mapping_callback(kPlatformStrongDill, kPlatformStrongDillSize);
240 #endif // FLUTTER_RUNTIME_MODE == FLUTTER_RUNTIME_MODE_DEBUG
241 
242  // If we even support setting this e.g. from the command line or the plist,
243  // we should let the user override it.
244  // Otherwise, we want to set this to a value that will avoid having the OS
245  // kill us. On most iOS devices, that happens somewhere near half
246  // the available memory.
247  // The VM expects this value to be in megabytes.
248  if (settings.old_gen_heap_size <= 0) {
249  settings.old_gen_heap_size = std::round([NSProcessInfo processInfo].physicalMemory * .48 /
250  flutter::kMegaByteSizeInBytes);
251  }
252 
253  // This is the formula Android uses.
254  // https://android.googlesource.com/platform/frameworks/base/+/39ae5bac216757bc201490f4c7b8c0f63006c6cd/libs/hwui/renderthread/CacheManager.cpp#45
255  CGFloat scale = [UIScreen mainScreen].scale;
256  CGFloat screenWidth = [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width * scale;
257  CGFloat screenHeight = [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.height * scale;
258  settings.resource_cache_max_bytes_threshold = screenWidth * screenHeight * 12 * 4;
259 
260  // Whether to enable ios embedder api.
261  NSNumber* enable_embedder_api =
262  [mainBundle objectForInfoDictionaryKey:@"FLTEnableIOSEmbedderAPI"];
263  // Change the default only if the option is present.
264  if (enable_embedder_api) {
265  settings.enable_embedder_api = enable_embedder_api.boolValue;
266  }
267 
268  return settings;
269 }
270 
271 @implementation FlutterDartProject {
272  flutter::Settings _settings;
273 }
274 
275 // This property is marked unavailable on iOS in the common header.
276 // That doesn't seem to be enough to prevent this property from being synthesized.
277 // Mark dynamic to avoid warnings.
278 @dynamic dartEntrypointArguments;
279 
280 #pragma mark - Override base class designated initializers
281 
282 - (instancetype)init {
283  return [self initWithPrecompiledDartBundle:nil];
284 }
285 
286 #pragma mark - Designated initializers
287 
288 - (instancetype)initWithPrecompiledDartBundle:(nullable NSBundle*)bundle {
289  self = [super init];
290 
291  if (self) {
292  _settings = FLTDefaultSettingsForBundle(bundle);
293  }
294 
295  return self;
296 }
297 
298 - (instancetype)initWithSettings:(const flutter::Settings&)settings {
299  self = [self initWithPrecompiledDartBundle:nil];
300 
301  if (self) {
302  _settings = settings;
303  }
304 
305  return self;
306 }
307 
308 #pragma mark - PlatformData accessors
309 
310 - (const flutter::PlatformData)defaultPlatformData {
311  flutter::PlatformData PlatformData;
312  PlatformData.lifecycle_state = std::string("AppLifecycleState.detached");
313  return PlatformData;
314 }
315 
316 #pragma mark - Settings accessors
317 
318 - (const flutter::Settings&)settings {
319  return _settings;
320 }
321 
322 - (flutter::RunConfiguration)runConfiguration {
323  return [self runConfigurationForEntrypoint:nil];
324 }
325 
326 - (flutter::RunConfiguration)runConfigurationForEntrypoint:(nullable NSString*)entrypointOrNil {
327  return [self runConfigurationForEntrypoint:entrypointOrNil libraryOrNil:nil];
328 }
329 
330 - (flutter::RunConfiguration)runConfigurationForEntrypoint:(nullable NSString*)entrypointOrNil
331  libraryOrNil:(nullable NSString*)dartLibraryOrNil {
332  return [self runConfigurationForEntrypoint:entrypointOrNil
333  libraryOrNil:dartLibraryOrNil
334  entrypointArgs:nil];
335 }
336 
337 - (flutter::RunConfiguration)runConfigurationForEntrypoint:(nullable NSString*)entrypointOrNil
338  libraryOrNil:(nullable NSString*)dartLibraryOrNil
339  entrypointArgs:
340  (nullable NSArray<NSString*>*)entrypointArgs {
341  auto config = flutter::RunConfiguration::InferFromSettings(_settings);
342  if (dartLibraryOrNil && entrypointOrNil) {
343  config.SetEntrypointAndLibrary(std::string([entrypointOrNil UTF8String]),
344  std::string([dartLibraryOrNil UTF8String]));
345 
346  } else if (entrypointOrNil) {
347  config.SetEntrypoint(std::string([entrypointOrNil UTF8String]));
348  }
349 
350  if (entrypointArgs.count) {
351  std::vector<std::string> cppEntrypointArgs;
352  for (NSString* arg in entrypointArgs) {
353  cppEntrypointArgs.push_back(std::string([arg UTF8String]));
354  }
355  config.SetEntrypointArgs(std::move(cppEntrypointArgs));
356  }
357 
358  return config;
359 }
360 
361 #pragma mark - Assets-related utilities
362 
363 + (NSString*)flutterAssetsName:(NSBundle*)bundle {
364  if (bundle == nil) {
365  bundle = FLTFrameworkBundleWithIdentifier([FlutterDartProject defaultBundleIdentifier]);
366  }
367  return FLTAssetPath(bundle);
368 }
369 
370 + (NSString*)domainNetworkPolicy:(NSDictionary*)appTransportSecurity {
371  // https://developer.apple.com/documentation/bundleresources/information_property_list/nsapptransportsecurity/nsexceptiondomains
372  NSDictionary* exceptionDomains = appTransportSecurity[@"NSExceptionDomains"];
373  if (exceptionDomains == nil) {
374  return @"";
375  }
376  NSMutableArray* networkConfigArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
377  for (NSString* domain in exceptionDomains) {
378  NSDictionary* domainConfiguration = exceptionDomains[domain];
379  // Default value is false.
380  bool includesSubDomains = [domainConfiguration[@"NSIncludesSubdomains"] boolValue];
381  bool allowsCleartextCommunication =
382  [domainConfiguration[@"NSExceptionAllowsInsecureHTTPLoads"] boolValue];
383  [networkConfigArray addObject:@[
384  domain, includesSubDomains ? @YES : @NO, allowsCleartextCommunication ? @YES : @NO
385  ]];
386  }
387  NSData* jsonData = [NSJSONSerialization dataWithJSONObject:networkConfigArray
388  options:0
389  error:NULL];
390  return [[NSString alloc] initWithData:jsonData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
391 }
392 
393 + (bool)allowsArbitraryLoads:(NSDictionary*)appTransportSecurity {
394  return [appTransportSecurity[@"NSAllowsArbitraryLoads"] boolValue];
395 }
396 
397 + (NSString*)lookupKeyForAsset:(NSString*)asset {
398  return [self lookupKeyForAsset:asset fromBundle:nil];
399 }
400 
401 + (NSString*)lookupKeyForAsset:(NSString*)asset fromBundle:(nullable NSBundle*)bundle {
402  NSString* flutterAssetsName = [FlutterDartProject flutterAssetsName:bundle];
403  return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@/%@", flutterAssetsName, asset];
404 }
405 
406 + (NSString*)lookupKeyForAsset:(NSString*)asset fromPackage:(NSString*)package {
407  return [self lookupKeyForAsset:asset fromPackage:package fromBundle:nil];
408 }
409 
410 + (NSString*)lookupKeyForAsset:(NSString*)asset
411  fromPackage:(NSString*)package
412  fromBundle:(nullable NSBundle*)bundle {
413  return [self lookupKeyForAsset:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"packages/%@/%@", package, asset]
414  fromBundle:bundle];
415 }
416 
417 + (NSString*)defaultBundleIdentifier {
418  return @"io.flutter.flutter.app";
419 }
420 
421 - (BOOL)isWideGamutEnabled {
422  return _settings.enable_wide_gamut;
423 }
424 
425 @end
static const char * kApplicationKernelSnapshotFileName
const intptr_t kPlatformStrongDillSize
FLUTTER_ASSERT_ARC const uint8_t kPlatformStrongDill[]
flutter::Settings FLTDefaultSettingsForBundle(NSBundle *bundle, NSProcessInfo *processInfoOrNil)
static BOOL DoesHardwareSupportWideGamut()
NSString * FLTAssetPath(NSBundle *bundle)
NSBundle * FLTGetApplicationBundle()
NSBundle * FLTFrameworkBundleWithIdentifier(NSString *flutterFrameworkBundleID)
NSString * FLTAssetsPathFromBundle(NSBundle *bundle)
NSString * flutterAssetsName:(NSBundle *bundle)
fml::CommandLine CommandLineFromNSProcessInfo(NSProcessInfo *processInfoOrNil=nil)
Definition: command_line.mm:13